Sunday, August 26, 2012

UNOOSA: United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 ~ Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (and UN SPIDER)




UNOOSA

Watch "UNOOSA: United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs"

Watch "Women in Space"

The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space

Watch and take the "Outer Space Treaty quiz"

Outer Space Treaty of 1967 ~ Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration 
and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies.
The Outer Space Treaty was considered by the Legal Subcommittee in 1966 and agreement was reached in the General Assembly in the same year ( resolution 2222 (XXI). The Treaty was largely based on the Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, which had been adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 1962 (XVIII) in 1963, but added a few new provisions. The Treaty was opened for signature by the three depository Governments (the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States of America) in January 1967, and it entered into force in October 1967. The Outer Space Treaty provides the basic framework on international space law, including the following principles:


  • the exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries and shall be the province of all mankind;


  • outer space shall be free for exploration and use by all States;


  • outer space is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means;


  • States shall not place nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction in orbit or on celestial bodies or station them in outer space in any other manner;


  • the Moon and other celestial bodies shall be used exclusively for peaceful purposes;


  • astronauts shall be regarded as the envoys of mankind;
  • States shall be responsible for national space activities whether carried out by governmental or non-governmental entities;


  • States shall be liable for damage caused by their space objects; and


  • States shall avoid harmful contamination of space and celestial bodies.




  • About UNOOSA ~ The Office provided secretariat services in 1968 and 1982 for the two first United Nations Conferences on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. For the Third United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE III) held in July 1999 in Vienna, the Office acted as executive secretariat and serviced the Conference within existing resources.